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The headline in the Ponca City News on
August 7, 1927 read "NEW THEATRE NEAR COMPLETION."
The Poncan Theatre opened on September 20, 1927. Thirty
minutes before the opening show, uniformed ushers led the
sidewalk crowd into the lobby. The 1200 seats filled fast.
Tickets were $1.10 for the lower floor and loges, while balcony
seats were 50 cents. The short subject reel featured "Our Gang,"
in Harvard vs. Yale, followed by Shanghai Bound, a Paramount
film. Added attractions were two vaudeville acts. In addition to
movies on opening night, Vera Byerhoff, chief organist for the
Poncan, played an organ solo on the new Wurlitzer.
The Poncan, designed by the Boller Brothers (of Kansas City) as
an "atmospheric theatre," has elaborate ceilings and
ornamentation, giving one the feeling of being somewhere exotic.
The building cost $280,000 including equipment, plus it had a
new $22,500 Wurlitzer pipe organ. Fred Pickrel was the first
managing director of the new theatre.
The building was owned by the Poncan Theatre Co., comprised of
Charles Calkins, George Brett, Eugene Wetzel, and Dr. J.A.
Douglass. Calkins founded the C.F. Calkins Department Store;
Brett had the George H. Brett Implement Co. next door; Wetzel
owned the Germania National Bank and Dr. Douglass was a dentist.
(Pat Morris, who is currently a board member of the Poncan
Theatre, is George Brett’s great granddaughter).
The Poncan is one of the few its size that doesn't have pillars
to support the balcony. The support comes from a 5-foot thick
"I-beam" that spans the entire width of the building. The
"I-beam" was brought in on a series of flat cars, with a crane
at each end. Part of the vaudeville equipment was an on-stage
elevator, which was unheard of in those days. The elevator moved
furniture up and down for plays and was also used for magic
acts.
During 1928 - Manager Fred Pickrel brought in musicals, plays,
and famous entertainers such as John Phillip Sousa Band, Sigmund
Romberg & Sally Rand, who appeared on stage with only her fans
and a large transparent bubble balloon. Charles Curtis, a Kansas
senator, spoke from the stage of The Poncan. A Republican,
Curtis visited Ponca City to campaign for Herbert Hoover for
president and for himself as a vice presidential nominee.
Francis Smith Carron, head of music for the Ponca City Schools
and a prominent Republican, introduced Curtis.
1929 - Sound was added for movies, and in April, the first
talkies were shown in Ponca City. Smitty's Boys and Men’s Wear
staged their first annual Kiddies Show.
1931 - Will Rogers performed on Feb. 5 to the largest audience
in the theatre’s history. On April 20, Ethel Barrymore appeared
on stage in "The Constant Wife”.
On May 1, 1931, Fred Pickrel sold three theatres - the Poncan,
Ritz, and Murray to the Griffith Amusement Co., operators of a
large "chain" theatre system in Oklahoma and Texas.
1933 - Aug. 25 the Poncan closed due to two lawsuits - one by
lessors of the Poncan for back rent; and one by Pickrel to
establish a prior lien on Poncan equipment. The suits were
dismissed and Pickrel proceeded under a new agreement with the
lessors. On Sept. 10, the Poncan reopened.
1934 - Smitty's Boys & Men’s Wear sponsored an annual style show
at the Poncan. Admission was a lead pencil from each patron that
Smitty then donated to the schools. The audience watched film
strips of "Our Gang," "Three Stooges," and cartoons. The
highlight of the show was the Pie Eating contest.
1935 - Jan 2 "The Green Pastures" a live Pulitzer Prize winning
play was presented on the Poncan stage. Tickets prices were
$2.24, $1.64, and $1.12, which included tax. October - The
Tovarich Road Show presented "Tobacco Road." In December,
Jeanette MacDonald starred in "The Firefly" on the Poncan stage.
1936 - Variety" listed America's most popular movie stars - #1 -
Shirley Temple; #2 – Clark Gable.
1937 - Periodically, the theater sponsored "Bank Night" in an
effort to boost attendance. Each patron was given a number and
the numbers were drawn for a pool of money. If the winning
number was not present, the pot was increased. At times, it was
as much as $600 and the crowd was so large they had to stand
outside and listen via a loud speaker system. Walt Disney
released the first feature length cartoon - Snow White.
1938 - MGM bought the movie rights to the famous children's
book, The Wizard of Oz. Some of the theater seats were upgraded.
1939 - A brilliant new marquee was installed on the front of the
theatre. It was powered with neon lights that were maroon,
yellow and blue. It also had a three-sided, two-row "letter
board," that identified the movie title and the cast (the
current marquee is patterned after the 1927 one). Bob Browning
was the manager, employed by Consolidated Theatres, Inc., owners
of the Poncan. Consolidated later became Video Independent
Theatres until the theatre closed in 1985.
1946 - Donald R. Hall became the manager and had the longest
tenure of any manager of the Poncan and retired in 1977. Frances
Hall, his wife, helped with the business until her untimely
death in 1967. She collapsed in the second floor theatre offices
and died shortly after.
1954-55 - In an attempt to revive interest in theatre-going, the
Poncan was remodeled, the marquee was enlarged, and a
flame-proof waterfall type curtain was substituted for the
original curtains. The original heating and air conditioning
system was replaced with a 68-ton air conditioning system. The
1,000 new posture-design theatre seats were installed on the
main floor and the balcony. The original mezzanine furnishings
were replaced with new furniture from Jay G. Paris, who had
furnished the Poncan in 1927. Mayor Herman Smith welcomed the
patrons to the refurbished theater on Christmas Eve. The
featured movie was Artists and Models, starring Dean Martin and
Jerry Lewis.
1957 - Children, together with a few parents, extended from
corner to corner on Saturday morning, April 6, as they waited
for the theater to open. It was the 30th annual Kid's Party
sponsored by Smitty's, and the boys and girls packed the
theater. Following the movie, the Boy Scouts advanced the
colors, the audience sang "America," and gave the Pledge of
Allegiance. Three groups of dance students performed, then an
accordion solo, a comedy song and dance number, and a fashion
show. The hit of the day was the Pie Eating Contest. George
Goldsmith, an Attucks student, successfully defended his
pie-eating title when he defeated eight boys and three girls.
The A&M Dairy furnished treats for the party. Also, for two Dr.
Pepper bottle tops, kids could attend the “Dr. Pepper Kiddie
Shows”.
1962 - The marquee was enlarged again, and downstairs restrooms
were added to the theatre.
During the 40s 50s 60s and 70s large hand-painted framed canvas
banners were displayed in front of the Poncan Theatre that were
created by the theatre artist, Earl Sturgis. The banners were
painted in the third floor “art shop” near the projection booth.
The theatre has photographs of many of these banners that were
used to promote movies during this era of motion pictures (see
movie list below). In addition, movie stars often made the
theatre circuit to promote the pictures. The theatre has
pictures of Francis the Talking Mule in front of the theatre.
Tonto, Jay Silverheels (from the Lone Ranger), was also at the
theatre promoting “Indian Paint”. Employees would regularly
dress up in costumes to promote the motion pictures and bring
life to the theatre. Photos of the following hand painted movie
banners are at the theatre: “The Vigilantes Return” (1947), “The
Sands of Iwo Jima” (1949 - John Wayne), “Frances the Army
Talking Mule (1950), “Above and Beyond” (1952), “Son of
Paleface” (1952 – Bob Hope and Roy Rogers with Trigger), “The
Robe” (1953), “How to Marry a Millionaire” (1953), “Shane” (1953
– Allen Ladd), “White Christmas” (1954), “Night People” (1954 –
Gregory Peck), “Saskatchewan” (1954 – Allen Ladd), “Jet Pilot”
(1957 – John Wayne), “Old Yeller” (1957), “The FBI Story” (1959
– Jimmy Stewart), “The Unforgiven” (1960), “Indian Paint” (1964
- Jay Silverheels), “The Restless Ones” (1965 – Billy Graham),
“Seconds” (1966 – Rock Hudson).
1974 - Reclining seats were installed on the ground level of the
theater.
1985 - The theatre was placed on the National Register of
Historic Places thanks to historical inputs provided by Barney
Alston (one of the first and longest tenured employees of the
theatre, 1927-1985). Ironically, this same year, the theatre
closed its doors for the first time, and remained closed for
almost 10 years. Barney’s wife, Geneva, also a long time
employee, began collecting articles about the Poncan and started
a scrapbook that currently holds 20 plus years of Poncan Theatre
history.
1988 - The Poncan Theatre Company, a non-profit, tax-exempt
corporation, was organized by Kay County cultural and
preservation enthusiasts who recognized the historical
importance of the theatre to the community.
1989 - The theatre building was donated to the Poncan Theatre
Company through a generous gift from Enloe and Wanda Baumert.
Larry Buck’s drive and passion to save the Poncan across the
next 20 plus years were monumental and continue to this day.
1990 - The dream of restoring the historically significant
Poncan Theatre began in earnest in June, with the kickoff of a
membership drive. The goal was to raise $930,000 to restore the
1927 theatre and operate it as a performing arts center. The
restoration was slated to be done in three phases: 1) replace
roof, update mechanical, electrical, and sound systems, 2)
clean/replace carpeting, revamp offices and stage areas, and 3)
restore original marquee, secure stained glass panels, and
repair exterior masonry.
1991 - Volunteers were chosen to participate in a local fund
drive headed up by Charles Casey. On November 2, the theatre
presented "Bring Back the Magic...a Preview of the Poncan." The
Poncan Theatre Board named Jo Ann Muchmore as director. Ms.
Muchmore indicated one of her principal reasons for returning to
Ponca City to assume the theatre position was the importance of
saving the Poncan for generations to come.
1992 - Restoration began in earnest to bring the original
building back to life through the leadership of Bill Goldsberry
who organized a dedicated team of volunteers. Leland Smith
volunteered to help oversee the many outside contractors. It
took 15 tons of plaster to repair the deteriorated interior and
DuPont reproduced the original carpet. A list of the citizen
volunteers who donated their time and money is in a place of
honor at the Poncan Theatre.
On March 28th the Poncan Theatre Company "actors" presented the
first annual "Taste and Tasteless" performance as a fund raiser
(this production is now an annual event for the theatre).
1993 - The theatre hosted a community telethon as a fund raiser.
WBBZ employees commemorated the station's first broadcast in
1927 from the Poncan Theatre stage. Dave May and Joe Anderson
were emcees. Cable ONE, KPNC, KLOR, and KIXR radio stations also
participated (ironically, in 2010 TEAM radio (KPNC and KLOR),
owned by Bill Coleman, will broadcast from new studios in the
Poncan Theatre West wing).
The community called in pledges of over $26,000, Conoco
announced a grant of $150,000, and a $150,000 grant was received
from the Mabee Foundation in Tulsa. Another innovative "fund
raiser" was created and crafted by Susan Buck. She took material
from the 1955 theatre curtain and made 500 (numbered) stuffed
teddy bears nicknamed "Boller Bears," after the Poncan
architects. Theatre volunteers sold the bears for $50 each.
Joe Harris of Muskogee donated renovated projectors to the
theater. The projectors had originally been in a Tulsa theater.
Don Dobbs, who worked for the OSU Educational Television
Department, spent months rejuvenating the projectors. "My Heroes
Have Always Been Cowboys" starring Ben Johnson played for 3
nights in August. Don Dobbs, projectionist, used the old
reel-to-reel projectors to show the film. As a footnote and to
honor some of the past full-time projectionist of the Poncan
Theatre, they are: Barney Alston, Troy Wideman, Raymond Cox,
Fred Wear, and Joe Richardson.
Barney and Geneva Alston, long time employees at the Poncan,
donated their American flag to the theater. It had flown over
the building on many special occasions, particularly on the 4th
of July, marking Independence Day and also the birthday of Don
Hall, theater manager for many years. The history of the Poncan
Theatre can not be described without also recognizing Mr. Elis
Reed who for countless years spent his nights sweeping, mopping,
and cleaning the theatre (and polishing the brass frame of the
theatre box office); his efforts to maintain the beauty of the
theatre for the movie goers of Ponca City will forever be
appreciated. Kenneth Bryant was also a long time employee and
handyman at the theatre.
1994 - The Poncan held its grand reopening and open house on
September 18. For the first time in many years, visitors saw the
hand-painted stage curtain that features an outdoor
Mediterranean garden with the ocean visible in the distance. The
artist signed it "Kansas City Scenic 1927." The million dollar
restoration was complete.
The restoration honors the past managers including: Fred Pickrel
(1927-1937), Robert Browning (1938-1945), Donald R. Hall
(1946-1977), Ray Sikes (1977-1979), Nelson Myers (1979-1983),
Robert Davis (1983-1983), Leona Jones (1983-1985), Larry Buck
(1985-present; restoration and board member & President), Jo Ann
Muchmore (1985-1997), Ken Wessel (1997-2000), Michael Varnam
(2000-2005), Dave May (2006-present).
1996 - The Poncan won a major award at the state Main Street
banquet. It was voted the best interior renovation in the state.
The gilded plaster strip above the front doors was painted three
times, after Kilz treatments, and each time, it came back
greenish black. Bobby Holroyd, an artist, treated it with
"guaranteed poison" for the fungus it seemed to have, and
painted it a fourth time. And it turned black again, with the
splotches of green showing through. Some thought it was the
blood of the ghost seeping down from upstairs. Or, does anyone
know where they stored the popcorn oil in the early days?
1997 - The theater received a $124,000 endowment from the estate
of Edythe DeMar, a longtime Poncan and Conoco employee.
2006 - Dave May was named the Executive Director and initiated
many innovative actions, including the restoration of the
world’s largest collection of 1930s “hand painted lobby art”.
2007 - The historic Poncan Theatre Will Rogers painting was
returned to the theatre by Central State University at the
request of the Hall family. The painting had hung in Don Hall’s
office during his time as manager of the theatre. The painting
is thought to have been painted by Richard Gordon Matzene, a
well-known art collector. Originally the painting was
commissioned to hang in the Will Rogers Claremore Museum but for
some unknown reason was replaced by a nearly identical painting
that now hangs in the museum.
2008 - Patrica Evans established the Evans Children’s Academy of
Performing Arts through a gift of $25,000 that gives children (K
through 12th grades) an opportunity to explore their interest in
live theatre. Mrs. Evans is a native of Ponca City and was
married to Lloyd “Jerry” Evans, deceased. Her involvement with
the Poncan Theatre includes serving on the Poncan Board, being
chairperson for “Taste and Tasteless”, and serving as an
advisory member of the Poncan Endowment Board.
2010 - New theatre offices were built in the East frontage of
the theatre to allow the broadcast stations of Team Radio (Bill
Coleman, owner) to be built in the old “Cozy Barber Shop” area.
Charles Hall, son of Donald Hall, and Charles’ wife, Jeannie,
financed and did much of the labor for the new offices. Michael
Morris, Ponca City’s “Artist in Woodwork” did the finish work.
Dave May had the vision and drive to make this all possible. |